Hydrocodone, the main ingredient in both Vicodin and Lortab, is a painkiller similar in strength to morphine, and is regulated by state and federal laws. Regardless of its strict regulation, many Americans become dependant on the drug because of its addictive nature. If left untreated, hydrocodone addictions symptoms can cause adverse health defects.
Side Effects of Hydrocodone
One of the reasons Hydrocodone is so addictive is its side effects. When an individual is first beginning a prescription that contains hydrocodone (such as Vicodin or Lortab), side effects may be uncomfortable, such as flulike symptoms, irritability, and a decreased sex drive. As one continues the medication, though, symptoms tend to become more comfortable. Many have witnessed intense feelings of euphoria while on the drug, such as calmness during times that should invoke stress, sedation, and an increased level of happiness or well being. When these symptoms occur, it usually indicates that the individual is no longer in need of the drug to subdue their pain. Instead of being used to subdue pain, the hydrocodone is becoming a substance that their body depends on.
What Constitutes Hydrocodone Addiction?
How do you know if you are addicted to hydrocodone? Studies have shown that a person can become addicted to hydrocodone after only one week of consumption. However, many prescriptions that are given to patients contain enough hydrocodone for three weeks. This places much of the responsibility on the individual; if you sense that you are no longer in need of the drug but continue taking it, you could become addicted.
Symptoms of Hydrocodone Addiction
You will know if you are addicted to hydrocodone if you experience certain symptoms after your prescription has been discontinued or after your pain should have subsided. If you feel the need to increase your dosage in order to feel normal, this also constitutes an addiction. Some symptoms that would cause an individual to believe this are as follows:
- Flulike symptoms
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Diarrhea
- Pupils that appear dilated
- vomiting
Like any drug that can lead to addiction, these are only a few of the symptoms that you may experience. Your symptoms may be more or less intense depending on the severity of your addiction. An addiction to any drug can harbor symptoms that are unique to the individual. One constant symptom, however, is the continuous taking of the drug when you know you do not need it.
Hydrocodone Addiction Treatment Centers
While there are several treatment centers available to those who are addicted to alcohol or street drugs, many have recognized the need for treatment of opiate addictions such as hydrocodone. Because they are not illegal and can be obtained easily by “doctor shopping,” many consider opiate treatment more vital than treatment for other drugs. Treatment centers and clinics are available throughout the country to aid you in your withdrawal process. These treatment centers are tailored to your needs; if you have a less severe addiction, you can consider an outpatient clinic. A more severe addiction can be cured by attending residential treatment centers. Both offer professional treatment and medication to lessen withdrawal effects.
Hydrocodone Withdrawal
Whether you are seen at an outpatient clinic or a residential treatment center, you will most likely begin the hydrocodone withdrawal process with detoxification, followed by medications and counseling.
Detoxification, also known as detox, is the principle step to curing yourself of your hydrocodone addiction. It is also the most uncomfortable, and, if the addiction is severe, should be monitored by licensed medical personnel. While in detox, your system must be denied of any hydrocodone, so your body can be cleansed. This step is necessary for rehabilitation, and withdrawal can not continue until the body has recognized that it will not be supplied the drug.
Many have experienced painful symptoms during detox, such as nausea, sweats and chills, or pain all over their body. Fortunately, medications can be administered to lessen these symptoms. They can only be administered by professionals, however. For this reason, you will want to seek out some kind of treatment center for consultation before beginning withdrawal.
[page updated March 2009]